Baclofen Pump

Baclofen Pump Surgery, also known as Intrathecal Baclofen (ITB) Therapy, is a specialized treatment designed to manage severe spasticity. This procedure involves implanting a small pump that delivers a controlled dose of Baclofen, a muscle relaxant, directly into the spinal fluid. ITB Therapy offers a targeted approach, bypassing the digestive system and providing relief directly to the central nervous system. According to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS), ITB Therapy can reduce spasticity by up to 90% in properly selected patients, significantly improving their quality of life.

Understanding Severe Spasticity: Symptoms and Impact

Severe spasticity is a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in muscle tone or stiffness, which can significantly interfere with movement, speech, and daily activities. This condition often arises due to damage to the spinal cord or brain, affecting the pathways that control muscle movement. Spasticity is commonly associated with neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, and stroke.

Symptoms of Severe Spasticity

The symptoms of severe spasticity can vary depending on the underlying condition and the muscles affected. However, common signs and symptoms include:

• Increased Muscle Tone: Muscles become stiff and difficult to move, which can lead to discomfort and pain. This rigidity often worsens during activity or stress.
• Muscle Spasms: Involuntary muscle contractions or spasms are a hallmark of severe spasticity. These spasms can be painful and unpredictable, making it difficult to control movements.
• Clonus: This refers to repetitive, rhythmic muscle contractions, often seen in the ankles or wrists. Clonus can make walking or using your hands challenging.
• Joint Contractures: Over time, the continuous muscle stiffness can cause joints to become fixed in one position, limiting range of motion and leading to deformities.
• Difficulty with Mobility: Severe spasticity can make it challenging to walk, sit, or even perform basic tasks like dressing or eating. This can severely impact independence and quality of life.
• Speech and Swallowing Problems: In cases where spasticity affects muscles in the face, throat, or chest, individuals may experience difficulties with speech, swallowing, and breathing.

According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), “Spasticity can result in a range of disabling symptoms that compromise mobility, comfort, and independence. It requires specialized management to improve patient outcomes.”

Impact on Daily Life

Severe spasticity can greatly affect an individual’s ability to perform everyday activities. Tasks that once seemed simple, such as walking, dressing, or eating, can become difficult or even impossible without assistance. The constant muscle tightness and spasms can lead to chronic pain, disrupted sleep, and fatigue, further diminishing the quality of life. In some cases, spasticity can also lead to secondary complications such as skin breakdown, infections, and psychological distress.
At Medici Orthopedic & Spine, we recognize the profound impact that severe spasticity can have on your life. Our goal is to provide effective, personalized treatment options like Baclofen Pump Surgery to help you regain control and improve your overall well-being.

Who Can Benefit from Baclofen Pump Surgery?

Spasticity can severely impact daily life, making it difficult to perform even the simplest tasks. Baclofen Pump Surgery is often recommended for patients who have not found relief through oral medications or other conventional treatments. Conditions that commonly benefit from this therapy include:

• Cerebral palsy
• Multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Spinal cord injuries
• Stroke-related spasticity
• Brain injuries

Intrathecal Baclofen has revolutionized the management of severe spasticity, offering patients a level of control and mobility that was previously unattainable with oral medications alone.

Why Choose Medici Orthopedic & Spine for ITB Therapy Near Kennesaw?

Medici Orthopedic & Spine, located near Kennesaw, specializes in advanced treatments like Baclofen Pump Surgery. Our experienced team is dedicated to providing patient-centric care, ensuring each individual receives a customized treatment plan. Our approach addresses not just the symptoms but also the underlying causes, improving long-term outcomes.
Serving the greater Atlanta area, Medici Orthopedic & Spine offers comprehensive orthopedic and spine care to help you regain your mobility and enhance your quality of life. Whether you’re in Kennesaw or surrounding areas, our team is committed to delivering the highest standard of care with ITB Therapy.

The Procedure: What to Expect

The Baclofen pump is surgically implanted beneath the skin of the abdomen, with a catheter that runs from the pump to the intrathecal space in the spine. This minimally invasive procedure typically takes just a few hours under general anesthesia. Post-surgery, the pump delivers Baclofen directly to the spinal fluid, allowing for precise medication control and reducing the risk of side effects such as drowsiness or confusion, which are more common with oral Baclofen.
According to a study published in the Journal of Neurosurgery, patients who received ITB Therapy reported a 60% reduction in muscle tone and a 50% improvement in overall functional ability.

Post-Surgery Care and Adjustments

Following the procedure, our specialists at Medici Orthopedic & Spine will closely monitor your progress to ensure optimal results. The pump’s dosage can be adjusted non-invasively as needed. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to assess your condition, refill the pump, and make any necessary adjustments to your therapy.

Experience the Medici Difference

At Medici Orthopedic & Spine, we understand that no two patients are alike, and neither are their treatment plans. Our commitment to patient-centric care ensures that we work closely with you to develop a personalized strategy for managing your spasticity. ITB Therapy is just one of the many advanced treatments we offer to improve your well-being and restore your independence.

If you or a loved one is struggling with severe spasticity, contact Medici Orthopedic & Spine today to learn more about Baclofen Pump Surgery. Let us help you achieve lasting relief and a better quality of life with this innovative treatment option.