What Is Radiofrequency Ablation and Can It Help Your Neck Pain?

Chronic neck pain is one of the most common spine-related issues today, affecting millions of people and impacting everything from sleep and concentration to the ability to work, drive, or enjoy daily activities. It’s a condition that doesn’t just cause discomfort—it can quietly diminish quality of life over time.

Neck pain often persists because of underlying issues such as degenerative discs, facet joint arthritis, previous injuries, poor posture, or ongoing nerve irritation. As these structures age or endure strain, the small joints at the back of the neck can become inflamed, sending persistent pain signals that radiate into the shoulders, upper back, or even the head.

This is where Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) comes in. RFA is a minimally invasive, highly targeted treatment designed to quiet pain-generating nerves and offer lasting relief. It’s a powerful option for people whose neck pain has not responded adequately to conservative care.

At Medici Orthopaedics & Spine, we use RFA as part of our conservative-first, drug-sparing, minimally invasive approach. Our goal is always long-term healing, not temporary fixes or unnecessary surgery. When appropriate, RFA can be an excellent next step that helps patients regain comfort, movement, and control over their lives.

What Is Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)?

Radiofrequency Ablation is a minimally invasive procedure that uses controlled heat generated by radiofrequency energy to quiet the tiny nerves responsible for transmitting pain signals from damaged or inflamed joints in the neck. By disrupting these nerves’ ability to send pain messages, RFA can provide long-lasting relief.

How RFA Works

The nerves targeted during RFA—called medial branch nerves—are responsible for relaying pain signals from the facet joints in your spine.

Here’s what happens during the procedure:

  • Sensory nerve fibers carry pain messages from the irritated facet joints.
  • A specialized needle delivers thermal radiofrequency energy to these nerves.
  • This heat gently disrupts nerve activity, interrupting the pain communication pathway.
  • Because the nerve can no longer transmit pain signals effectively, patients often experience months—or even over a year—of reduced discomfort.

RFA does not damage your spinal cord or major nerves, and the targeted nerves naturally regenerate over time. If pain returns, the procedure can be safely repeated.

Conditions RFA Commonly Treats

RFA is most effective for neck pain originating from the facet joints, especially when inflammation or arthritis is present. It is commonly used to treat:

  • Facet joint arthritis — degenerative changes that cause chronic neck stiffness and pain
  • Cervical spondylosis — age-related wear-and-tear in the neck
  • Chronic neck pain unresponsive to conservative treatments
  • Whiplash-associated disorders — lingering symptoms after accidents or sudden trauma
  • Post-surgical neck pain — when residual joint inflammation continues after prior procedures

If these conditions are identified as the source of your symptoms, RFA may provide lasting, meaningful relief.

Safety & Effectiveness

Radiofrequency Ablation has a strong clinical track record and is considered one of the safest interventional spine procedures available. Benefits include:

  • Minimal downtime — most patients return to normal activities within a day or two
  • Low risk of complications
  • Long-lasting pain reduction — often 6–18 months
  • Improved function and mobility
  • Reduced reliance on medications

For patients seeking a minimally invasive treatment with durable results, RFA is a highly effective option—especially when performed by an experienced orthopedic or pain specialist.

How an Orthopedic Specialist Determines Whether RFA Can Help

Thorough Clinical Evaluation

Your specialist will begin by exploring:

  • Pain history (onset, severity, triggers)
  • Lifestyle factors, including posture and daily habits
  • Aggravating activities, such as driving, phone use, or working at a computer

Understanding your movement patterns and lifestyle helps identify whether the facet joints are involved.

Physical Examination

A hands-on exam helps pinpoint pain generators by assessing:

  • Palpation of facet joints to detect tenderness
  • Range of motion testing to identify restricted or painful movements
  • Extension/rotation maneuvers, which often reproduce facet-related pain

These tests help distinguish facet pain from disc, nerve root, or muscular causes.

Imaging Studies

To support clinical findings, imaging may be recommended:

  • X-rays to evaluate alignment and joint degeneration
  • MRI to assess disc health and soft tissue structures
  • CT scans when greater bone detail is necessary

Imaging ensures that other potential causes—such as disc herniation or nerve compression—are ruled out.

Diagnostic Medial Branch Blocks

This is one of the most important steps in determining whether RFA will work.

A medial branch block:

  • Temporarily numbs the nerves supplying the facet joints
  • Provides immediate, short-term relief if those nerves are indeed causing your pain

If your pain significantly improves after the block, you are likely an excellent candidate for RFA.
At Medici Orthopaedics & Spine, these blocks are performed with precise image guidance to ensure accurate results.

What to Expect During a Radiofrequency Ablation Procedure

RFA is completed in one of Medici’s accredited ambulatory surgery centers, offering convenience, comfort, and top-tier safety standards.
Most patients only require local anesthesia, meaning you stay awake but relaxed—there is no need for general sedation in the vast majority of cases.

Step-by-Step Procedure

Here’s what happens during an RFA session:

  1. Image guidance (fluoroscopy) is used to locate the exact joints and nerves contributing to your neck pain. This ensures exceptional accuracy.
  2. A specialized RFA needle is carefully placed near the medial branch nerves that supply the painful facet joints.
  3. Sensory and motor testing is performed to confirm correct placement and ensure nearby structures remain protected.
  4. Controlled radiofrequency energy gently heats and disrupts the targeted nerve fibers, stopping them from sending pain signals.

Duration and Comfort

The procedure typically takes 20–45 minutes.
Patients may feel mild pressure or warmth, but the experience is not typically painful. Most describe it as surprisingly easy and far less intimidating than they expected.

After the Procedure

Recovery is straightforward:

  • You will be discharged the same day.
  • Some mild soreness at the treatment site may occur for a few days.
  • Most patients begin noticing meaningful relief within 1–3 weeks, as the nerves fully respond to treatment.

Many people experience continued improvement as inflammation decreases and mobility begins to return.

Benefits of Radiofrequency Ablation for Neck Pain

Long-Lasting Pain Relief

For many patients, RFA provides relief that lasts 6–18 months, and sometimes longer.
Because the medial branch nerves eventually regenerate, the procedure can be safely repeated if pain returns.

Improved Neck Mobility

With inflamed nerves no longer firing constantly, patients often experience:

  • Less stiffness
  • Smoother, more comfortable movement
  • Greater ability to turn the head or look up/down

Reduced Need for Medication

RFA supports Medici’s drug-sparing philosophy by reducing or eliminating the need for:

  • NSAIDs
  • Muscle relaxants
  • Other pain medications

Enhanced Participation in Physical Therapy

Once pain is significantly reduced, patients can:

  • Strengthen stabilizing muscles more effectively
  • Improve posture
  • Restore healthy biomechanics

Better Sleep, Mood, and Daily Function

Chronic neck pain affects far more than your spine—it impacts your rest, energy, emotional well-being, and productivity.
By reducing nerve irritation at its source, RFA helps restore:

  • More restful sleep
  • Lifted mood
  • Improved focus
  • Better overall daily function

Ready for Lasting Neck Pain Relief? Let’s Explore Whether RFA Is Right for You.

Chronic neck pain can limit your mobility, drain your energy, and make even simple tasks feel overwhelming—but you don’t have to keep living this way. Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) is a proven, minimally invasive treatment that targets pain at its source. For many patients, it provides long-lasting relief when other treatments have fallen short. When guided by an experienced orthopedic specialist, RFA can open the door to better movement, better rest, and a better quality of life.

At Medici Orthopaedics & Spine, our team is dedicated to restoring your comfort through precise diagnostics, gentle minimally invasive procedures, and a whole-person approach that prioritizes healing with the least medication and the least disruption possible. We listen carefully, tailor treatment to your unique needs, and help you move forward with confidence and clarity.

Schedule Your Neck Pain Evaluation Today

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